Thursday, March 28, 2013

What the Summer Promises—Yech!

I went to a local cineplex yesterday to see Steven Soderbergh's Side Effects (not a bad movie, by the way, buoyed mainly by a fine performance by Rooney Mara), and the experience included eardrum-shattering trailers for the following: Kick-Ass 2, an Evil Dead remake, Iron Man 3, Man of Steel (a new entry in the rebooted Superman franchise), and The Hangover 3.

No further comment is necessary.

Saturday, March 9, 2013

That bin Laden Manhunt Movie

So much ink (and whatever the Web equivalent of ink is) has been spilled over Zero Dark Thirty that I don't have a whole lot to add. (My own views, more favorable than not toward the film, align most closely with those of Glenn Kenny, Mark Bowden, Manohla Dargis, and Tom Carson.) Nevertheless, I offer here, in passing, a few random observations. For what they're worth. Just to get them off my chest.

Although I think Zero Dark Thirty is easily the better film, Argo (this year's Best Picture Oscar winner) did do something I wish ZDT had done. At the start, Argo offers a brief history lesson on the ignominious rein of the Shah and the U.S. role in bringing him to power in Iran, thus providing crucial context for the events it depicts, a little-known rescue operation that came amid the 1979–81 hostage crisis. I wish that ZDT had managed some similar acknowledgment of why so many in the Arab world were—and are—so mad at us. (This would be not to justify what happened on 9/11, by any means, but to suggest  a bit more of the complex historical forces at work.)

A number of writers and critics I admire, including Chris Hayes and Stuart Klawans, have raised thoughtful objections to the film and what they perceive as its position on torture—i.e., that it endorses torture's efficacy in the finding of bin Laden. I happen to disagree, but whatever one's view, I think it's undeniable that the film has helped reopen a vigorous and healthy debate on the subject that seemed to have tapered off pretty quickly after President Obama announced that he preferred to "look forward" rather than backward when it came to the "enhanced interrogation" program authorized by his predecessor. For bringing up the issue again, ZDT deserves a little credit.

Finally, amid all the back and forth in the media about the movie's early torture scenes, not enough has been said (IMHO) about its ending. Following the raid on bin Laden's Abbotabad compound—brilliantly staged, as one would expect, by director Kathryn Bigelow—the film doesn't register the easy note of triumphalism that another filmmaker might have included. One of the Navy SEALs lets out a whoop upon arrival back at the U.S. air base in Afghanistan amid some "job well done" chatter, but that's about as far as the self-congratulation goes. Bigelow quickly cuts to her protagonist, Jessica Chastain's dogged CIA analyst Maya, hovering anxiously nearby. Maya, whose life has been utterly consumed for eight years by the manhunt, quietly identifies the body with a nod of her head and little betrayal of emotion. We last see her boarding a transport plane as its sole passenger. "Where do you want to go?" a crew member asks. Saying nothing, she sits down, framed in medium close-up, and she begins to sob. End of film. It's a perfect moment of ambiguity. Bin Laden is dead, but what has been accomplished, beyond a symbolic victory and simple revenge? His organization, as we all know, will continue. What is Maya thinking? Hard to say; Bigelow keeps the same cool distance at this significant moment that she has maintained throughout the film. Has it all been worth it, for Maya and for us? You decide.

Thursday, June 21, 2012

Andrew Sarris (1928–2012)

As I write this, the tributes are undoubtedly piling up on the Web. I won't read them, though, until after I've written my own.

Andrew Sarris died on Wednesday. I was one of the thousands of students he enlightened during his decades of teaching film at Columbia University. He reached countless others through his movie reviews and longer think pieces in Film Culture, the Village Voice, the New York Observer, and Film Comment, as well as through his several books—especially The American Cinema: Directors and Directions, 1929–1968. Were it not for him, it's doubtful the French word auteur would ever have found its way into English-language dictionaries. That's because he was the chief U.S. proponent of the idea, originally conceived in the pages of the French film journal Cahiers du Cinema, that if movies are to be considered an art form, it is the director who is the key artist—the author, the auteur—at the heart of the creative project.

That idea has become so ingrained in the way we think about film that it's hard to imagine the controversies it once stirred. What especially infuriated some folks back in the days when Sarris's star was ascending—the late fifties and early sixties—was the notion that auteurs could be found within the Hollywood "factory system," that directors like Howard Hawks and Alfred Hitchcock could be considered artists, not to mention such figures as Sam Fuller, Raoul Walsh, Robert Aldrich, Douglas Sirk, Nicholas Ray, and Anthony Mann, most of them working in "disreputable" genres like Westerns and thrillers. Sarris's dispute with Pauline Kael over auteurism is legendary, though in her own way, she turned out to be as much an auteurist as he was: read her mid-seventies pieces on, say, Brian De Palma and Robert Altman. On the whole, I think, Sarris's enthusiasms and the ideas that sprang from them have held up much better than Kael's.

What distinguished Sarris, particularly, was the long view he took of film history. He urged his students and readers to think not just in terms of individual films but of directorial careers, of the way styles and themes emerged as bodies of work grew and evolved. That's why he was always looking backward, even as his weekly reviewer's job demanded that he stay in constant touch with the latest openings in theaters. He liked to say that we couldn't truly evaluate a moment in film history as it was happening. Years would have to pass, the dust would have to settle, before we could judge whether this or that director had achieved greatness or what, exactly, the tenor of that particular moment was. Compare that to Kael's perpetual trumpeting of the latest thing. She claimed never to see a movie more than once, and then she was off and running in search of something new to dazzle her. Sarris, by contrast, rewatched old favorites dozens of times, and he was never afraid of revising his views. In The American Cinema, he had relegated Billy Wilder to the ranks of "Less Than Meets the Eye," but some years later, this ever-thoughtful critic reassigned him to the Pantheon. He even eased up a bit on John Huston late in that director's career.

There is so much more I could say about Sarris, so many memories I could summon. His style in the classroom was off the cuff, anecdotal, and frequently quite funny—as well as brilliant. A few of my classmates, though, felt they weren't getting their money's worth; and, this being the late seventies, they were more smitten by the latest cultural theories—semiotics, structuralism, deconstruction—then on the rise in academic film study. Sarris's resistance to such trends got him pegged in those quarters as a bourgeois reactionary or hopeless romantic. Ah, those were heady times. It's always fascinated me, however, that in the years since, so much theoretically inflected film scholarship has focused precisely on the directors and genres that Sarris originally championed. In a very important sense, he blazed a trail for the theory crowd: he showed them where to look; he set the parameters for their further research.

So, rest in peace, Andy Sarris. I doubt you would have remembered me today since our paths hadn't crossed in over twenty-five years. But I will never forget you.

Monday, February 27, 2012

The Latest Oscar Yawnfest

I can't give up the Oscar habit—as I noted a year ago, it's the only awards telecast I ever watch—but I have to admit that the show does seem to get duller every year. In last night's proceedings, Billy Crystal, doing his ninth stint as host (after an eight-year absence), told only a couple of jokes that elicited so much as chuckle from me, and I've already forgotten them.

As for the award recipients, I can only say that the best-picture winner, The Artist, is an enjoyable trifle, a charming and skilfully made valentine to Hollywood's silent era, but of the nominated films I've seen, I think The Descendants and The Tree of Life are far more compelling. The Artist's big win no doubt owes more to distributor Harvey Weinstein's marketing and promotion chops than to to the movie's intrinsic quality.

At least there were only two nominees in the "Best Song" category, neither of which was performed in full. Small favors, I guess.

Saturday, February 4, 2012

A (Hopefully Temporary) Loss to Film Criticism

It was more than a little depressing to learn that the Village Voice recently let go of its longtime film critic, J. Hoberman (the "J" stands for James). I knew Jim slightly back in the late '70s when we were both MFA candidates in the Columbia film program, and I remember him as an exceptionally bright guy. He had just recently snagged a post at the Voice, writing mainly about avant-garde/experimental cinema from a progressive political perspective. His duties became a bit more mainstream some years later when he graduated to lead critic, but he never abandoned his devotion to more esoteric fare.

Since leaving New York over two decades ago, I haven't read the Voice regularly, but I'd occasionally check out Jim's reviews on the paper's website. I didn't always agree with him, of course, but even when he trashed a movie I liked or praised one I didn't, I remained impressed by the acuity of his insights. It's a damn shame he doesn't have a regular gig at the moment, and I hope that another publication, whether print or digital, has the good sense to add him to its masthead—and soon.

The Voice, so I've heard, is but a shadow of its former self, a "glorified shopper" in the words of another Columbia classmate, George Robinson. Maybe it's just as well that Hoberman is no longer at the Voice. It sounds like the once proud (but now sadly in decline) alternative weekly doesn't deserve him.

NY Times critics A. O. Scott and Manohla Dargis "sat down" (via email) with Hoberman for an interesting conversation a couple of weeks ago. You can check it out here.

Friday, December 30, 2011

Resolutions

Okay, let's see how long these last.

In 2012, I resolve to:
  • Exercise. Eat less. Eat healthier. Lose weight.
  • Read more books, and read more widely.
  • Watch more movies.
  • Not neglect this blog so much.